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Nutrition: Dog supplements: how to choose them?

15 mars 2022 5 min de lecture
Alimentation : Compléments alimentaires pour chiens : comment les choisir ?

Food supplements for dogs: how do you choose them?

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What is meant by a food supplement?
It is a food intended to provide an additional supply of nutrients that the daily diet may not provide. Since these products do not require marketing authorization, they are not necessarily medicines, although a certain number belong to this category. Whether or not they come from the pharmaceutical industry, they comprise a broad range of substances: plant extracts (for example, algae, brewer’s yeast, wheat germ, ginseng, etc.), minerals (such as calcium-rich oyster shells), or extracts of dairy products, animal or fish meal, gelatin, etc. They may also be a combination of all these, or turn out to be synthetic products. In principle, only synthetic products are made by the pharmaceutical industry, which does not mean that all products sold in pharmacies, parapharmacies, or by your veterinarian (who, thanks to their pharmacist’s diploma, has the right and professional qualification to manufacture and/or dispense medicines) are synthetic products. The pharmaceutical industry produces many plant extracts... and homeopathy obtains most of its ingredients from natural products. The boundary between a food supplement and a medicine is sometimes a fine one!
Medicines are governed by strict legislation that guarantees compliance with precise specifications, whereas food-supplement legislation is much more flexible. (And that is why some laboratories make this choice to avoid administrative red tape.)

Where can these supplements be obtained?

Almost everywhere, since they have invaded nearly every market: veterinary practices and pharmacies, whether or not they belong to the category of medicines. Parapharmacy shops, supermarket health-food or pet-product aisles, and health-food stores sell only food supplements not recognized as medicines... or not reimbursed by Social Security. This does not mean that they are necessarily bad: there are surely good ones, less good ones... And there is also plenty of snake oil! You also need to know how to choose: taking pretty little blonde evening primrose oil capsules from a transparent bottle, thoroughly warmed for hours under the lights of the attractive displays in a large supermarket, is absurd: the active ingredients in this type of oil are destroyed by light and heat! This type of food supplement, which is otherwise excellent, should be stored away from light (the packaging and bottle must be opaque or made of tinted glass)... and heat (away from the limelight, so to speak!).

Are some products better than others?

Most certainly... But it is impossible to compare the multitude of these products. A good product must first have good bacteriological quality, contain as few impurities as possible, and... do no harm. Then, it may have a potential effect on the body. I emphasize “potential”! Only products from the pharmaceutical industry—and therefore sold either by veterinarians or pharmacists—have obtained an MA (marketing authorization). Obtaining this MA guarantees consumers good bacteriological quality, sufficient purity, a controlled therapeutic effect, and a clearly legible expiration date. Obtaining an MA is a long, time-consuming process: you need the resources to pay for years of research, confidence in your product to undertake such procedures, and then the ability to position your “protégé” so that it is sold and appreciated enough to make all these efforts profitable. These are not necessarily the most expensive products, either! Other dietary supplements... have either been the subject of research... without obtaining an MA, or are the result of more or less empirical observations and offer no guarantee of quality whatsoever.

How can you be sure you’re buying the right product?

First of all, it is best to seek advice from a healthcare professional, while taking certain precautions. Choose only duly recognized laboratories. They have proven themselves over time. Secondly, never give your dog a vitamin cocktail intended for humans: you risk making serious mistakes, because your dog does not have the same vitamin and mineral needs as you do! You could cause bone deformities by overdosing it, particularly with vitamin D, or cause a calcium deficiency! That said, there is no risk of error if you choose brewer’s yeast and wheat germ from the health-food section and give your dog anywhere from a pinch to a level teaspoon (depending on its size) each day. But no cod-liver oil!
Does my dog really need dietary supplements?
Does every dog really need these supplements? It all depends on its age, activity level, state of health, and diet! A puppy expected to grow very large (such as the Beauceron, Leonberger, Great Pyrenees, etc.), or one likely to develop dysplasia (such as the Labrador, Golden Retriever, Setter, German Shepherd, etc.), will absolutely need a supplement or a nutritional program established by a veterinarian. It needs neither too much... nor too little calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus, protein, or calories: this is a professional matter. By contrast, a Miniature Poodle or a Fox Terrier during growth has different needs, especially if it is fed commercial food designed for puppies. A mineral and vitamin supplement (CMV) will probably be unnecessary. It only becomes necessary if you prepare its food yourself, especially if it mainly eats meat, which is very low in calcium. In adulthood, a CMV is always recommended in the case of a homemade diet, which is difficult to balance. It is essential during pregnancy and lactation, and provides a helpful boost during convalescence. Polyunsaturated vegetable or fish oils, which have anti-inflammatory properties, are often prescribed for skin conditions, allergies, and degenerative conditions such as osteoarthritis. Mineral and vitamin supplementation often gives an aging animal a new lease on life: you should certainly not deprive your faithful companion of it.

What should we think of “snacks”?

By that I mean treats or rawhide bones. “Candy” offers no benefit and is mainly likely to cause... an excess that may curb Ballou’s appetite for a balanced meal, give him bad habits, and set him on the path to obesity. It is better to give him a piece of apple or a quality kibble as a reward rather than a biscuit or chocolate.

The same applies to the canine “chewing gums,” namely rawhide bones: one a day is fine, but more is too much because they contain an indigestible protein that can cause gas... and curb the appetite. Their nutritional value is low, and although chewing is healthy for toning the gums, it also deposits a layer of paste on the teeth that is highly conducive to tartar buildup. If you give these toys for their anti-tartar effect, it is better to choose a genuinely dental antiseptic bone (containing chlorhexidine). 

Where can I find dietary supplements on the site? 


Here is a selection of the products we offer


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